Bulk/Batch Payment
1. Version Control
Version | Date | Description of Changes |
Bahrain OBF v1.0.0 | 25th Aug 2020 | Initial Release |
2. Introduction
Bulk/Batch payment allows the user/customer to post his/her consent at PISP to initiate multiple payments to one or more beneficiaries in a single transaction, wherein the PISP provides this instruction to the customerâs ASPSPs. The user/customer can select the date of payment to the respective beneficiaries as per his/her requirements. This use case details out the Customer Experience Guidelines and Technical API Specifications that are required to be developed and followed by both ASPSPs and PISPs. This use case is applicable mainly for corporate customer.
Few sample bulk/Batch payments include salary payments, multi-invoice payments, supplier payments, multiple refund processing, etc.
3. Customer Experience Guidelines
3.1 Initiation of Bulk/Batch Payment
3.1.1 Customer Experience Journey:
Business users/customers can initiate, through PISPs, Bulk/Batch payments allowing them to make multiple payments from their payment accounts.
The authentication approach used in this journey replicates single domestic payment-a/c selection @PISP (supplementary info), where there is supplementary information to be displayed. If the payment order is incomplete then the principles of journey single domestic payment-a/c selection @ASPSP will apply.
The following definitions of Bulk and Batch payments are used:
Bulk Payment: A group of payments (e.g. in a file) to be paid to multiple creditor accounts from the same debtor account, on the same date, with the same currency and through the same payment scheme.
Batch Payment: A group of payments (e.g. in a file) to be paid to multiple creditor accounts from multiple debtor accounts. These may involve different payment execution dates, currencies and payment schemes.
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3.1.2 Customer Experience Checklist and Customer Experience Considerations
S.No. | Customer Experience Checklist and Customer Experience Considerations |  Participant | Implementation Requirements |
1 | Minimum Set of Parameters PISPs must either allow user/customer to specify any of the below information or pre-populate this information on their behalf for the Bulk & Batch payments:
| Â Â PISP | Â Â Required |
  2 | User/Customer payment Account Selection: If PISPs allow users/customers to import/upload a Batch/Bulk file of payments, then the file may contain one user/customer payment Account (for Bulk) or multiple user/customer payment Accounts (for Batch). In this case, PISPs should not allow the customer to define a user/customer payment Account for the Bulk or Batch. PISPs may read the file and pre-populate the user/customer payment Account in the case of Bulk payments. Moreover, PISPs may use the user/customer payment Account IBAN to identify and pre-populate the userâs/customer's ASPSP that the Bulk/Batch needs to be submitted for processing. Otherwise, if no external file upload or user/customer payment Account(s) in the file, PISPs must allow users/customers to either:
| Â PISP | Â Required |
3 | Minimum Set of Parameters: If PISPs allows user/customers to import/upload a Bulk/ Batch file of payments, then the file may contain the payment scheme(s) and the requested execution date(s) for the Bulk/Batch of payments. In this case, PISPs should not allow the customer to define the payment scheme and the requested execution date. PISPs may read the file and pre-populate the payment scheme and the requested execution date in the case of Bulk payments and also for the Batch payments if the same throughout the file. Otherwise, if no external file upload or payment scheme and the requested execution date in the file, PISPs must allow user/customer to specify the below information:
Note: For Batch Payments, this will only hold if these parameters will need to apply to all the transactions within the Batch. | Â PISP | Â Required |
4 | User/Customer Consent to PISP: PISPs must request for the userâs/customer's consent to the payment clearly displaying any of the following information if specified by users/customers or pre- populated by PISPs:
PISPs must provide messaging to inform users/customers that they will be taken to their ASPSPs to complete the payment. Example wording: "You will be securely transferred to your ASPSP to authenticate and make the payment". CX consideration:
| Â Â Â PISP | Â Â Â Required |
5 | SCA-Strong Customer Authentication SCA must be the only action required at the ASPSPs (unless supplementary information required). The ASPSP authentication must have no more than the number of steps that the user/customer would experience when directly accessing the ASPSP channel. CX consideration:
| Â Â Â Â ASPSP | Â Â Â Required |
    6 | Additional Supplementary Information: Although the payee details and total amount are known to the ASPSP before the user/customer is authenticated. ASPSPs must introduce a step after authentication to allow users/customers to provide additional information associated with the Bulk/Batch payment in order to complete the payment instructions if the payment order is incomplete. This information may include:
ASPSPs must be able to introduce a step after authentication to display additional /supplementary information in relation to the Bulk\Batch payment instructions such as expected execution date, specific terms related to this payment type, charges, etc. Â CX consideration:
| Â Â Â Â Â ASPSP | Â Â Â Â Â Required |
 7 | PISP Confirmation PISPs must display the information received from the ASPSP. This information may include:
If received form ASPSPs, PISPs must display the information received from the ASPSP. This information may include:
| Â Â Â PISP | Â Â Â Required |
 8 | Further Payment Status Update PISPs must follow up with ASPSPs in order to check and update the users/customers with the most updated information that can be received by ASPSPs in relation to the execution of the payment. |  PISP |  Required |
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4. API specification: Brief description
4.1 Bulk/Batch Payment Consents
This API Specification page details out the Bulk/Batch Payment Consents resource is used by a PISP to register an intent to initiate a Bulk/Batch Payment.
4.2 Bulk/Batch Payments
This API Specification page details out the Bulk/Batch Payment resource is used by a PISP to initiate a Bulk/Batch Payment.
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CENTRAL BANK OF BAHRAIN Âİ 2020